What are the different types of speech therapy for children?

What Is Childrens Speech Therapy? 

Children’s speech therapy is a type of intervention that helps children improve their communication skills. It involves working on specific areas such as understanding, producing and using language, articulation, nonverbal communication, speech fluency and voice production. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are the professionals that evaluate and treat communication disorders in children. 

When it comes to speech therapy for children, there are several different types to choose from. Depending on your child’s needs and age, your SLP will recommend one or more of these interventions: 

  • Articulation Therapy: This type of therapy focuses on teaching correct pronunciation of sounds. It helps children learn how to form words correctly and learn new words. Articulation therapy is often used for preschoolers or school-age children who have difficulty with articulation or phonology (sound production). 
  • Language Therapy: This type of therapy helps children understand the meaning of words and use language for communication. It includes understanding syntax (grammar), understanding semantics (meaning), using social language (conversational skills) and using narrative language (story telling). This type of therapy is helpful for preschoolers and school-age kids who have trouble with language comprehension or expression. 
  • Fluency Therapy: Fluency therapy focuses on helping kids improve their rate and rhythm of speech to decrease stuttering. This type of therapy is often used for school-age kids who are beginning to stutter or those who have developed more complex disfluencies, including blocks or prolongations in their speech. 
  • Voice Therapy: This type of therapy helps children produce appropriate vocal qualities such as intensity and pitch. It also teaches correct breathing techniques 

Articulation Therapy 

If your child is having trouble producing certain sounds, articulation therapy can help. Articulation therapy focuses on helping children learn to produce the correct sound for each letter or word. The therapist will typically start by teaching the child how to make specific sounds correctly, then move on to carrying the skills over to more complex language structures such as the word and sentence level. 

The therapist may use visual tools, such as flashcards or pictures, in order to help your child with their progress. Additionally, they may ask your child questions that require them to use the new sounds they’re learning in order for them build consistency and carryover into spontaneous utterances. 

Language Therapy 

Language therapy is a type of speech therapy for children that focuses on the development of language skills. This type of speech therapy typically involves activities and exercises designed to build a child’s understanding and use of language. It can be used to help improve the child’s ability to comprehend spoken language, understand more complex communication concepts, and express themselves more effectively. 

Language therapy activities vary depending on the child’s age, interests, and needs. Common language therapy activities include play-based tasks and books to build vocabulary, playing games with objects to practise following directions, and interactive activities to practise using grammar correctly. 

The goal of language therapy is to support the child in developing age-appropriate communication skills. A speech-language pathologist (SLP) will design a customised plan that focuses on building foundational knowledge while also introducing more challenging tasks as the child progresses. With regular sessions and practise at home, children can make significant improvements in their language skills. 

Fluency Therapy 

Fluency therapy helps children to control their speech patterns and reduce stutters, stammers, and other disfluencies. It’s effective for both children who have had speech difficulties since a very young age, as well as those who have recently begun struggling with fluency. 

Fluency therapy involves: 

  1. Parent interview to gain an understanding of the onset, duration, and severity of the stutter. 
  2. Parent coaching on how to identify and track stuttering throughout the day. 
  3. Regular speech therapy appointments to practice specific exercises designed to help them increase their fluency levels 
  4. Reinforcement of positive outcomes with rewards and praise. 

With the right combination of these approaches, most children can learn to speak more easily and with greater confidence. 

Social Communication Therapy 

Social communication therapy is another type of speech therapy for children that focuses on developing the skills necessary for meaningful communication with others. This type of therapy helps children to express and interpret language, understand social cues, and develop social relationships. 

Some of the strategies used in social communication therapy include: 

  • Improving verbal and nonverbal communication skills, such as facial expressions and eye contact 
  • Practising dialogues with peers to promote conversations and build relationships 
  • Learning how to start and maintain conversations 
  • Understanding social expectations in a variety of settings 
  • Learning how to recognise emotions in oneself and others 

Social communication therapy can be beneficial for all children, regardless of their age or ability level. It can help children become more confident in their ability to communicate with others, improving their overall sense of self-esteem. 

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) 

Using different methods to help children with their communication can make a big difference in their ability to express themselves. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is one such method that can be used to help children improve their communication. 

AAC encompasses the use of different strategies, tools and technologies designed to enhance or supplement verbal communication. This approach works particularly well for children with motor disabilities or those who are unable to produce speech due to a language delay or disability. 

Examples of AAC strategies include: 

  1. Visuals: This can include symbols, pictures or printed words that represent concepts, feelings and desires. 
  2. Voice Output Devices: These are tools such as voice synthesisers that allow children to vocalise words and phrases through a recorded voice or text-to-speech device. 
  3. Sign Language: The use of Sign Language allows many nonverbal individuals an opportunity to communicate more effectively with those around them by using gestures and signs that correlate with spoken words. 

AAC has been proven to be an effective way for many nonverbal children to communicate their wants, needs, thoughts and feelings in both home 

How Spring Forward Family Centre Provides Childrens Speech Pathologist Service? 

Spring Forward Family Centre provides a variety of services from experienced and qualified speech pathologists to help your child overcome their speech and developmental differences. Whether it’s a specific diagnosis or just a general concern about communication development, we’re here to help. 

Our speech pathologists provide treatments ranging from play-based activities and direct instruction therapy sessions to evaluate and improve the way your child speaks. Depending on the individual, we use different methods of therapy that are tailored to help your child reach their goals, such as: 

  1. Language intervention activities: This approach helps children learn new language skills through play-based activities. 
  1. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): These strategies incorporate assistive technology devices, such as iPads or other tablet devices with apps, to provide additional outlets for communication. 
  1. Articulation therapy: This type of speech therapy is used for children who have difficulty forming sounds properly by practising sounds in words, phrases or sentences with the goal of improving clarity in speaking. 

Conclusion 

Speech therapy for children is an important part of helping them build language and communication skills. There are many different types of speech therapy that can be used to help children learn to communicate. From traditional therapy with a speech pathologist to online therapies, telehealth, and alternative therapies, there are countless ways to strengthen a child’s speech and language skills. It is also important to remember that parent involvement is important for the success of any speech therapy programme. With the proper support and guidance, your child can learn the invaluable skills of communication.