What age should a child start speech therapy?

Benefits of Early Speech Therapy 

Starting your child in speech therapy as early as possible provides a number of long-term benefits. The earlier the intervention, the greater the chance of success for meeting language milestones, because young children are more malleable and adaptable to changes. 

These skills learned at an early age can help a child build confidence, as well as establish strong communication and social skills that can be used for life. Early intervention can also help prevent future problems and support a child’s academic success. 

Ultimately, the best time to start speech therapy will depend on your child’s individual situation; however, starting earlier rather than later is generally recommended by experts in the field. 

Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For 

If you think your child may need speech therapy, start by looking for the signs and symptoms. It’s important to note that the development of speech and language skills is highly variable — so even if your child is not developing at the same pace as their peers, it doesn’t necessarily mean there is an issue. However, if your child exhibits any of the following, it may be time to consider speech therapy: 

  • Delayed onset of babbling or cooing 
  • Difficulty imitating words and sounds 
  • Difficulty forming words with adequate volume or clarity 
  • Limited ability to combine words into meaningful sentences 
  • Limited comprehension of verbal instructions or questions 
  • Difficulty understanding nonverbal communication cues such as gestures or facial expressions 

If you notice any of these signs or are concerned about your child’s development in general, consult with your family doctor. A medical professional can determine whether a referral to a speech-language pathologist is appropriate. 

When to Consult Your Paediatrician or Speech Pathologist 

If you suspect your child has a speech delay, it’s important to consult your paediatrician or a speech-language pathologist. Your professional can assess your child and provide a diagnosis which will help you to identify the treatment approach that is most suitable for your child. 

Generally speaking, early intervention is key for successful speech therapy outcomes, so the sooner you seek help for your child, the better. For example, early intervention has been associated with improved language skills at school age. In some cases, speech therapy may even be recommended as soon as 18 months of age if there are noticeable delays in communication. 

On the other hand, some kids start to show signs of a speech delay around the age of four or five years old. In such cases, speech therapy is usually recommended when they reach school age – typically five years old – as this is when language demands really ramp up and children are expected to communicate with their peers more effectively. 

Common Speech and Language Disorders 

Many different kinds of speech and language disorders can present in children from infancy through adolescence, including: 

  1. Articulation Disorder – difficulty making speech sounds correctly 
  2. Stuttering – a disorder involving disruption of the normal flow of speech 
  3. Expressive Language Disorder – difficulty with communicating thoughts, ideas and feelings 
  4. Receptive Language Disorder – difficulty understanding spoken language 
  5. Voice Disorders – abnormality in pitch, volume or quality of the voice used for communication 
  6. Motor Speech Disorders – difficulty producing speech due to muscle weakness or other physical impairments 
  7. Pragmatic Language Impairment (Social Communication Disorder) – difficulty using language effectively in social situations 

Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to ensure a child’s success with their communication skills, so it’s important to talk to your paediatrician if you think your child may have a speech or language disorder. A qualified Speech-Language Pathologist will be able to provide an assessment and develop an individualised plan that best suits your child’s specific needs. 

Types of Therapy Available 

When it comes to determining when to start speech therapy for a child, the answer depends on the type of therapy that best suits the child’s needs. 

Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) 

A Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) works with a child’s oral language skills, helping them with pronunciation, voice clarity, pronunciation of words and sentences, fluency and vocabulary. SLPs can work with children as young as two years old. 

Osteopathic Craniofacial Practitioner 

An Osteopathic Craniofacial Practitioner (OCP) works with infants and children up to five years old, helping with oral motor development. OCPs specialise in assessing and treating orofacial myofunctional disorders as well as feeding issues due to sensory/motor impairments. 

Myofunctional Therapists 

Myofunctional Therapists specialise in assessing oral muscle tone and strength, along with facial expressions and tongue resting position. Myofunctional Therapists can work with children beginning from birth onwards, depending on their individual needs. 

By understanding what type of therapy is best suited for your child’s needs you can make a more informed decision about when to begin speech therapy for them. 

Tips for Finding a Good Speech Therapist 

Finding a good speech therapist for your child can seem like a daunting task. Here are some tips to help you find the right therapist for your child’s specific needs and ensure they get the best care: 

  1. Research qualifications and credentials: Check that the therapist has the proper qualifications and is registered with the appropriate board to practise speech therapy. You should also look into their experience, both in terms of years of practise and experience treating children with similar communication issues to your own. 
  2. Check references: Contacting other parents who have used the same speech therapist is a great way to get recommendations, as well as learning more about the treatments they offer. 
  3. Get a second opinion: If you feel like your child’s current speech therapist isn’t working out, it may be beneficial to consult a different specialist for their opinion on the best course of action for your child’s treatment. This will help you make an informed decision regarding whether or not it might be time for a change in therapy provider. 
  4. Consider specialised programmes: Speech therapists may specialise in paediatric patients or focus on specific areas, such as language-based learning disabilities or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It’s important to choose a provider with expertise in these particular areas if needed for your child’s condition. 

By keeping these tips in mind when searching for a speech pathologist, you will ensure that your child gets the best care possible and can work towards achieving their communication goals faster and with greater success. 

How Spring Forward Family Centre Provides Childrens Speech Pathologist Service? 

At Spring Forward Family Centre, we understand that every child’s speech therapy journey is unique. We work with our families to determine the best course of action for their child through our dedicated children’s speech pathologist service. 

Here are some key ways that our speech pathologist service can help your child: 

  1. Comprehensive assessments – complete evaluations to determine any existing conditions, including literacy and speech-language abilities. 
  2. Individualised therapy plans – tailored programmes based on the initial assessment and your family’s needs. 
  3. Skilled therapists – experienced therapists who have worked with children of all ages and abilities, providing support, guidance and encouragement throughout the process. 
  4. Family involvement – parents and caregivers are encouraged to be actively involved in the therapy sessions, helping to ensure that their child receives the best possible care. 

At Spring Forward Family Centre, we strive to provide an environment where children can thrive by addressing their potential speech difficulties early on in their development. No matter the age at which your child begins therapy, our team will always be here to provide them with the care they need and deserve! 

Conclusion 

A child’s speech and language development is a critical part of their overall development, and receiving the right treatment at the right age can be key. Speech therapy is an effective way of helping children to overcome difficulties in speech development, and the earlier a child can start receiving speech therapy, the better. If you are concerned that your child may be suffering from speech and language difficulties, it is important to consult with a qualified speech pathologist to determine the most appropriate course of action. With the right therapy and support, your child can develop their speech and language skills to reach their full potential.